Gum Diseases and Their Treatment — Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Gum disease is one of the most widespread oral health problems in the world. If it is not treated in time, it can lead to tooth loss and general health complications. In this article, we explain the types of gum disease, their symptoms, and treatment methods in detail.

Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease. Its main signs are bleeding gums, swelling, redness, and bad breath. The primary cause of gingivitis is the buildup of dental plaque. The good news is that gingivitis is a reversible condition — with proper oral hygiene and professional cleaning, it can heal completely.

Periodontitis is the advanced form of gingivitis when it is left untreated. At this stage, the infection spreads from the gums to the bone, periodontal pockets form in the gum, bone loss occurs, and the teeth eventually begin to loosen. Treating periodontitis is more complex — it requires deep cleaning (curettage), antibiotic therapy, and sometimes surgical intervention.

Prevention is the best treatment. Brushing twice a day, using dental floss, having a professional cleaning every six months, and avoiding smoking help prevent gum disease. With the GateDent treatment module, you can monitor your patients' periodontal status, create a treatment plan, and schedule follow-up appointments.